Kotlin Android Extensions is an important Kotlin plugin that is similar to Butterknife. It will allow to recover views in android.
Implementation
Add the following plugins in your app level build.gradle file
apply plugin:'com.android.application'
apply plugin:'kotlin-android'
apply plugin:'kotlin-android-extensions'
Coding Part
Create a new layout file in res folder, name it as activity_main.xml and paste the following codes
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.androidmads.kotlinsample_helloworld.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/helloTxtView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/helloAndroidExtension"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="Hello World!" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*;
The following code refers that how to use Kotlin Extension. Here helloAndroidExtension is the Id of the textview and click listener for this textview is done as in below code
// Hello Program for Kotlin Android Extension
// helloAndroidExtension is the id of the TextView
helloAndroidExtension.text = "Example for Kotlin Android Extension";
We can apply the same Approach with imageview by assigning ImageSource from Drawable folder and see the code below.
imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
Full Code
The following shows, how to use Kotlin Android extensionspackage com.androidmads.kotlinsample_helloworld
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*;
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
// Declaration
var helloTextView: TextView? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// Initialization
helloTextView = findViewById(R.id.helloTxtView) as TextView
// Assigning data to TextView in runtime
helloTextView!!.text = "Hello Kotlin!";
// Click Listener in Kotlin
helloTextView!!.setOnClickListener({
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Hello TextView Clicked",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
})
// Hello Program for Kotlin Android Extension
helloAndroidExtension.text = "Example for Kotlin Android Extension";
imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
}
}
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